slovocast/app/src/Bootstrap.php

<?php

namespace Slovocast;

use Psr\Container\ContainerExceptionInterface;
use Psr\Container\NotFoundExceptionInterface;
use Slim\App;
use Slim\Factory\AppFactory;

use League\Config\Configuration;

use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseFactoryInterface;
use DI\Container;
use DI\ContainerBuilder;

use Slim\Views\Twig;
use Slim\Views\TwigMiddleware;
use Slim\Psr7\Factory\ResponseFactory;

use Slovocast\Routes;
use Slovocast\Configuration\{
    SiteInformationSchema,
    DatabaseConnectionSchema,
    SessionSchema
};
use Twig\Error\LoaderError;
use Slovocast\Domain\Repository\{
    UserRepositoryInterface,
    UserRepository
};
use Slovocast\Infrastructure\{
    DatabaseConnectionInterface,
    PdoDatabaseConnection,
    User\UserAuthorizationInterface,
    User\BasicUserAuthorization
};

use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use Monolog\Logger;
use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;
use Monolog\Level;
use Odan\Session\PhpSession;
use Odan\Session\SessionInterface;
use Odan\Session\SessionManagerInterface;

/**
 * Defines here are used globally
 */
define('APP_ROOT_DIR', __DIR__ . '/..');
define('APP_SRC_DIR', __DIR__);
define('APP_PUBLIC_DIR', __DIR__ . '/../public');
define('APP_TEMPLATES_DIR', __DIR__ . '/../templates');
define('APP_LOGS_DIR', __DIR__ . '/../var/logs');
define('APP_TEMP_DIR', __DIR__ . '/../var/temp');

class Bootstrap
{
    /**
     * Pulls out all the configuration schemas and configuration values.
     *
     * @return Configuration
     */
    protected static function initConfig(): Configuration
    {
        $config = new Configuration();
        $dotenv = \DotenvVault\DotenvVault::createImmutable(APP_ROOT_DIR);

        // set all configuration details
        $config->addSchema('site', SiteInformationSchema::getSchema());
        $config->addSchema('database', DatabaseConnectionSchema::getSchema());
        $config->addSchema('session', SessionSchema::getSchema());

        $config->merge([
            'site' => [
                'name' => "Slovocast",
                'description' => "A no-bullshit podcast hosting platform.",
                'tags' => [
                    'podcast', 'hosting', 'indie', 'independent', 'easy'
                ]
            ],
            'session' => [
                'name' => 'slovocast'
            ],
            'database' => [
                'host' => '127.0.0.1',
                'database' => 'slovocast',
                'username' => 'slovocast',
                'password' => 'Password01',
            ]
        ]);

        return $config;
    }

    /**
     * Set up the Container with all of its definitions, as well as
     * initialization of configuration.
     *
     * @return Container
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected static function initContainer(): Container
    {
        $containerBuilder = new ContainerBuilder();

        $config = self::initConfig();
        $containerBuilder->addDefinitions([
            'config' => $config,
            LoggerInterface::class => function() {
                $logger = new Logger();
                $logger->pushHandler(
                    new StreamHandler(APP_LOG_DIR, Level::Warning)
                );
                return $logger;
            },

            /**
             * Session and Flash classes here
             */
            SessionManagerInterface::class => function (ContainerInterface $container) {
                return $container->get(SessionInterface::class);
            },
            SessionInterface::class => function (ContainerInterface $container) {
                $options = $container->get('config')->get('session');
                return new PhpSession($options);
            },
            'flash' => function (ContainerInterface $container) {
                return $container->get(SessionInterface::class)->getFlash();
            },

            /**
             * Application DI
             */
            ResponseFactoryInterface::class => function (ContainerInterface $container) {
                return new ResponseFactory();
            },

            /**
             * Database Connections
             */
            DatabaseConnectionInterface::class => function(ContainerInterface $container) {
                $databaseConfig = $container->get('config')->get('database');
                $dsn = sprintf(
                    "%s:dbname=%s;host=%s",
                    $databaseConfig['driver'],
                    $databaseConfig['database'],
                    $databaseConfig['host']
                );
                $username = $databaseConfig['username']; 
                $password = $databaseConfig['password'];

                $connection = new PdoDatabaseConnection($dsn, $username, $password);
                return $connection;
            },

            /**
             * Utility classes
             */
            UserAuthorizationInterface::class => function(ContainerInterface $container) {
                return new BasicUserAuthorization();
            },

            /**
             * Add the Domain Repositories Here
             */
            UserRepositoryInterface::class => function (ContainerInterface $container) {
                return new UserRepository(
                    $container->get(DatabaseConnectionInterface::class),
                    $container->get(UserAuthorizationInterface::class)
                );
            }
        ]);

        return $containerBuilder->build();
    }

    /**
     * Tasking the instantiated Application, sets up all the routes for the
     * application.
     *
     * @param App $app
     * @return void
     */
    protected static function establishRoutes(App $app): void
    {
        Routes::init($app);
    }

    /**
     * Taking an instantiated application, sets up all the middleware required
     * for the application to run. This appends Middleware in a Global sense,
     * not per-route. Per-route middleware will be set in the `establishRoutes`
     * method.
     *
     * @param App $app
     * @throws ContainerExceptionInterface
     * @throws NotFoundExceptionInterface
     * @throws LoaderError
     */
    protected static function establishMiddleware(App $app): void
    {
        /** @var ContainerInterface $container */
        $container = $app->getContainer();

        /**
         * @var Configuration $config
         */
        $config = $container->get('config');

        // Twig
        $templateCache = false;
        $twig = Twig::create(APP_TEMPLATES_DIR, [ 'cache' => $templateCache ]);

        // Add the global variables
        $twig->getEnvironment()
             ->addGlobal('site_name', $config->get('site.name'));
        $twig->getEnvironment()
             ->addGlobal('site_description', $config->get('site.description'));
        $flash = $container->get(SessionInterface::class)->getFlash();
        $twig->getEnvironment()
             ->addGlobal('flash', $flash);
        $app->add(TwigMiddleware::create($app, $twig));

        // Add the error handling middleware
        $app->addErrorMiddleware(true, true, true);
    }

    /**
     * Instantiates the application.
     *
     * @return App
     * @throws ContainerExceptionInterface
     * @throws LoaderError
     * @throws NotFoundExceptionInterface
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    public static function init(): App
    {
        $container = self::initContainer();
        $app = AppFactory::createFromContainer($container);
        self::establishMiddleware($app);
        self::establishRoutes($app);
        return $app;
    }
}